Paul Kellogg Reminisces About the Early Days

Artistic Director Emeritus

Paul Kellogg, Artistic Director Emeritus

The Fly Creek Historical Society (FCHS) invited Paul Kellogg, Glimmerglass Artistic Director Emeritus, to speak on Glimmerglass Opera’s early days at its September 23 meeting. In addition to community members, several Glimmerglass volunteers, as well as previous and current Glimmerglass staff members were in attendance. I can’t say enough how pleased I am to have been there. I joined Glimmerglass the same year Kellogg announced his retirement from the company, so I have had limited interaction with him. It was inspiring to hear Kellogg speak of the community that bound together to create and sustain an opera company in such an unlikely place.

He recognized the many people who were instrumental in creating the ambitious opera company, naming Peter Macris and Tom Goodyear, among many, many others.

“A magical optimism infected us in the early days,” Kellogg said.

He cited some perceived obstacles in creating an opera company in such a unique area. Cooperstown did not have a huge corporate base from which to draw support (which remains the case today). Additionally, the area is fairly rural, without a large audience base. Cooperstown, on average, has a population of 2,500.

“Community pride and luck had to make up for a lot of it,” he said.

The company presented its initial performances in the Cooperstown High School auditorium. Hundreds of people donated time and efforts, sewing costumes, building sets, feeding and housing artists, he said.

“I have never seen a community come together like that,” he said.

The company opened with performances of La Bohème, which went over extremely well. Many people in the community didn’t know that much about opera, he said. They didn’t know that La Bohème was one of the most beloved operas and that perhaps they weren’t supposed to like other operas as much.

“There wasn’t any prejudice,” he said.

So, future seasons began to include rarely performed works, and the theater filled up, and audience members began to travel from outside of Cooperstown to see the operas they couldn’t experience anywhere else. By 1982, Glimmerglass was being widely noticed, he said, and the company realized it should build its own theater.

The Alice Busch Opera Theater opened in 1987 on land donated by the Goodyear family. Designed by Hugh Hardy, it seats about 900 people. The theater opened with Eugene Onegin, which he admitted was not an artistic success. He said, the company realized then that a great theater requires work of equal quality – and a doubled budget.

“The high school productions were no more,” he said. In three years, the productions were selling out, and those involved were sorry a bigger theater hadn’t been built.

Now there are different challenges facing the arts, he acknowledged. Music education has been cut from schools across the country. The Baby Boomer Generation, which was not well exposed to the classical music world, has now raised another generation without much appreciation for the art form. Newspapers and magazines are suffering as well, with a lot of arts coverage being cut. Of course, September 11 affected trends as well. People became afraid to gather in public in large numbers, at say, an opera performance. They became accustomed to the technology found at home, with Netflix, video games and more.

Glimmerglass Opera had been fairly insulated from the economic upheaval affecting arts organizations across the country, he said, but that time has passed.

“The thunder isn’t so distant anymore,” Kellogg said. “It may be that all we have to do is take cover until the storm passes, but I doubt it.” Either way, he acknowledged the deep enriching impact opera can carry for everyone involved – whether for someone in the audience or on stage.

“Opera cannot be abandoned, and the struggle isn’t over.”

For more details on Glimmerglass Opera’s history, click here.

Glimmerglass Opera Productions Live On

Glimmerglass Opera presents new productions every summer, but that doesn’t mean scenery and costumes don’t have a life after our original performances. We have a fairly extensive production rental program, which provides other opera and theater companies the opportunity to rent Glimmerglass sets, props and costumes, as well as titles/translations for productions. 

For example, Glimmerglass Opera’s 2007 production of Philip Glass’s Orphée will be seen at Portland Opera on November 6, 8, 12 and 14. The production will actually feature the same director and conductor and some of the same cast members engaged by Glimmerglass: director, Sam Helfrich; Anne Manson, conductor; La Princessa, Lisa Saffer; and Orphée, Philip Cutlip.  Portland Opera will also be using Glimmerglass’s original translations and projected titles, along with the sound design.

Our Director of Production, Abby Rodd, and Production Coordinator, Kate Newman, work year-round to facilitate Glimmerglass’s production rental program. The first steps to assuring the Glimmerglass set and costumes make it to the next presenting organization involve a lot of phone and e-mail conversations. Kate and Abby liaise with the technical and costume directors of the renting companies to figure out how to make the scenery and costumes work for their space and cast (which is often not the same as the Glimmerglass cast). Glimmerglass’s Alice Busch Opera Theater is actually smaller than most opera company stages. If the renting company’s stage is bigger, masking around the set must be created to disguise the size difference.

Once logistics are settled, we have to load the scenery and costumes into trucks to ship to the renting company. Orphée has already been shipped to Portland on two 53-foot trailers. Portland Opera graciously offered to accept the scenery and costumes early. So, the production was actually loaded this past summer, when we had our summer crew available to help. Otherwise, we must hire local people to do the heavy lifting. So, thank you Portland Opera!

Generally, we will send a wardrobe supervisor and a scenery supervisor with the production. The wardrobe supervisor observes fittings and assures the costumes won’t be modified in such a way that they can’t be returned to their original state. Jodi Zanetti, our Wardrobe Supervisor during the summer, will be traveling to Portland for fittings. Abby will travel to Portland in November to help ensure Portland Opera’s team puts the scenery together successfully.  

The scenery and costumes for these Glimmerglass productions are also traveling this year:

Orphée et Eurydice will be at The Atlanta Opera Company November 14, 17, 20 and 22.

L’Etoile (a co-production with New York City Opera) will be at Austin Lyric Opera January 30, February 3, 5, 7 2010.

The Marriage of Figaro (a co-production with Florida Grand Opera) will be at Pittsburgh Opera April 24, 27, 30 and May 2, 2010.

We work in the fall; I promise

Glimmerglass Opera’s Artistic Department is extremely busy in the fall. Have you heard of our Young American Artists Program (YAAP)? I hope so; we think it’s great. It’s an acclaimed apprenticeship program for singers young in their career. You can read more about it here: YAAP. The Artistic Department is now receiving all applications for the 2010 summer program. We have received between 700 and 800 applications each season for the past two years. Eric Schnobrick, Artistic Events and Music Manager, and Allison Hooper, Artistic Operations Manager, process all the applications as they arrive – no small task. Sometimes Guild members or other staff members volunteer to help because it is such a daunting task.

In addition to an application form, each applicant submits a detailed resume, contact information for three professional references, a (recent) CD recording of two arias in contrasting styles and languages, two copies of a headshot and their application fee.

Once all this is processed, Don Marrazzo, Director of Casting and Artistic Operations, screens the audition CDs in order to select the singers that he, Michael MacLeod (General & Artistic Director) and David Angus (Music Director) would like to hear in live audition. This team will typically hear between 150 and 200 singers in live audition. This year, Glimmerglass is holding auditions in Cincinnati, Chicago, New York and Philadelphia. After it is decided who will be heard in live audition, Allison (Artistic Operations Manager) has to create the audition schedule and post it online for review. Then the traveling begins! The deadline for applications is September 21.

More to come on this and other Artistic Department activities.